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High Hardness Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip 416 2B

Categories Stainless Steel Strip
Brand Name: TISCO
Model Number: 201 202 301 304 316L 321 310S 410 430 440C
Certification: ISO
Place of Origin: China
MOQ: 2 Ton
Price: 2400 - 3500 USD/Ton
Payment Terms: L/C, T/T, Western Union
Supply Ability: 20Ton per week
Delivery Time: 5 - 12 days based on the quantity
Packaging Details: standard packing for export
Products: stainless steel strip
Thickness: 0.1 - 10.0mm
Width: within 1500mm
MOQ: 2 Ton
Grade: 200 series 300 series 300 series
Surface: BA 2B NO.4 HL 8K NO.1
Standard: ASTM EN GB JIS
Packing: wooden frame and water proof paper
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High Hardness Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip 416 2B

High Hardness 416 Stainless Steel Strip Metal Roll Cold Rolled 2B SS Strip Stainless Steel


Grade 416 is a martensitic machining with machinability enhanced through the addition of phosphorus and sulphur.It has the highest machinability of any stainless steel, at about 85% of that of a free-machining carbon steel. As for most other free-machining stainless steels the improvement in machinability is achieved by addition of sulphur which forms manganese sulphide inclusions; this sulphur addition also lowers the corrosion resistance, weldability and formability to below that of its non-free machining equivalent grade 410.

Grade 416 is sometimes used in the unhardened or hardened and highly tempered condition because of its low cost and ready machinability.

Martensitic stainless steels are optimised for high hardness, and other properties are to some degree compromised. Fabrication must be by methods that allow for poor weldability and usually also allow for a final harden and temper heat treatment. Corrosion resistance is lower than the common austenitic grades, and their useful operating temperature range is limited by their loss of ductility at sub-zero temperatures and loss of strength by over-tempering at elevated temperatures.


GradesJ1, J2, J4, 201, 202, 301, 304, 304H, 304L , 309, 309S, 310, 310S, 316, 316L, 316TI, 321, 321H, 347, 409, 410, 410S, 420, 430, 441, 904L,2205,2507
Thickness0.02mm – 5.0mm
Width3.2mm – 1500mm
LengthAS PER CUSTOMER’S REQUIREMENT
Type of MaterialSTAINLESS STEEL SOFT, DEEP DRAW, EXTRA DEEP DRAW, QUARTER HARD, HALF HARD,FULL HARD.
Test CertificateYes.
FinishNO.1, 2B, 2D, 2H, 2R, No.4, HAIRLINE, SCOTCH BRITE, SATIN FINISH, NO.8, BA.
MakeJINDAL, BAHRU, POSCO KOREA, POSCO THAINOX, COLUMBUS, ACERINOX, APERAM, TISCO, NISSHIN, NIPPON AND MANY MORE MILLS.

Chemical Composition of 416 Stainless Steel

1.4005 Steel EN 10088-2

Chemical Element% Present
Carbon (C)0.06 - 0.15
Chromium (Cr)12.00 - 14.00
Manganese (Mn)0.00 - 1.50
Silicon (Si)0.00 - 1.00
Phosphorous (P)0.00 - 0.04
Sulphur (S)0.15 - 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo)0.00 - 0.60
Iron (Fe)Balance

Applications of 416 Stainless Steel Strip

  • Valve parts
  • Pump shafts
  • Automatic screw machine parts
  • Motor shafts
  • Washing machine components
  • Bolts and nuts
  • Studs
  • Gears

Characteristics of 416 Stainless Steel Strip

  • Excellent machinability
  • Low cost
  • Improved non-galling characteristics
  • Poor weldability
  • Poor formability
  • Limited corrosion resistance

Grade 416 has poor weldability. If welding is necessary use Grade 410 low hydrogen electrodes. Pre-heat to 200-300°C. Follow immediately with annealing or re-hardening, or a stress relief at 650-675°C.

Fabrication must be by methods that allow for poor weldability and usually also allow for a final harden and temper heat treatment.


Heat Treatment


Full Annealing - Heat to 815-900°C for ½ hour per 25mm of thickness. Cool at 30°C per hour maximum to 600°C and air cool.

Sub-Critical Annealing - Heat to 650-760°C and air cool.


Hardening - Hardened by heating to 925-1010°C, quenching in oil, and tempering to suit the mechanical requirements. See accompanying table.

Condition: Tensile Strength Range (N/mm² or MPa) QT 650: 650 - 850

QT 700: 700 - 850

QT 800: 800 - 950

QT 850: 850 - 1000

QT 900: 900 - 1050

Corrosion resistance is lower than the common austenitic grades.

Useful resistance to dry atmospheres, fresh water and mild alkalies and acids, but less resistant than the equivalent non-free-machining grades. Less corrosion resistant than the austenitic grades and also less than 17% chromium ferritic alloys such as Grade 430. High sulphur content free machining grades such as 416 are totally unsuitable for marine or other chloride exposure.

Maximum corrosion resistance is achieved in the hardened condition, with a smooth surface finish.


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