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Cr20Ni35 The Top Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy for Extreme Conditions and Harsh Chemical Environments

Categories NiCr Alloy
Brand Name: Senphus
Certification: ISO9001
Place of Origin: China
MOQ: 5kg
Payment Terms: T/T, D/P
Supply Ability: 30 Tons per day
Delivery Time: 3 days
Packaging Details: Packed with waterproof paper or weave bag, into pallets or wooden case. Special packaging requirements can also be accommodated.
Model Number: Cr20Ni35
Place of Orig: China
Type: Ni-Cr-Fe alloys
Application: Heating element and resistor
Color: Shiny silver or dark gray
Density: 7.90
Resistivity at 20 ℃: 1.04±0.05
Melting point(℃): 1390
Thermal conductivity: 43.8(KJ/m h ℃ )
Elongation at rupture(% ): >20
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Cr20Ni35 The Top Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy for Extreme Conditions and Harsh Chemical Environments

Cr20Ni35 The Top Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy for Extreme Conditions and Harsh Chemical Environments


Cr20Ni35 is a high-performance austenitic steel alloy composed of 20% chromium and 35% nickel, designed for applications that demand superior resistance to high temperatures, oxidation, and corrosion. The alloy's high chromium content provides exceptional oxidation resistance, while the high nickel content enhances its toughness, ductility, and resistance to stress-corrosion cracking. These properties make Cr20Ni35 ideal for high-temperature environments such as furnaces, heat exchangers, and chemical reactors.


With an austenitic structure, Cr20Ni35 remains non-magnetic and exhibits excellent weldability and formability, allowing it to be used in a variety of complex, welded applications. The alloy also maintains its mechanical strength and corrosion resistance in both acidic and alkaline conditions, making it suitable for use in harsh chemical environments. Additionally, it is resistant to thermal cycling and maintains good performance even under dynamic or cyclic loads.


Cr20Ni35's combination of high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and good mechanical properties makes it widely used in industries such as power generation, aerospace, and chemical processing, particularly in components exposed to extreme conditions. Its ability to withstand both high temperatures and corrosive environments makes it an ideal material for long-term, high-performance applications.


Chemical Composition Wt.%

Cr20Ni35

%NiFeCSiMnPSCr
Min34118
Max37Rest0.08310.020.01521

Main characteristics of Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Fe electric heating alloys


Type



Performance

Cr30Ni70Cr15Ni60Cr20Ni35Cr20Ni80Cr20Ni30Cr25Ni20
Main Chemical compositionNiRest55.0-61.034.0-37.0Rest30.0-34.019.0-22.0
Cr28.0-31.015.0-18.018.0-21.020.0-23.018.0-21.024.0-26.0
Fe≤ 1.0RestRest≤ 1.0RestRest
Max. continuous service temp. of element (℃)125011501100120011001050
Resistivity at 20 ℃(μΩm)1.18±0.051.12±0.051.04±0.051.09±0.051.06±0.050.95±0.05
Density(g/cm3)8.108.207.908.407.907.15
Thermal condyctivity (KJ/m·h·℃)45.245.243.860.343.843.8
Coefficient of lines expansion (α×10-6/℃)17.017.019.018.019.019.0
Melting point (approx.)(℃)138013901390140013901400
Elonation at rupture(%)>20>20>20>20>20>20
Micrographic structureAusteniteAusteniteAusteniteAusteniteAusteniteAustenite
Magnetic propertiesNon-magneticLow-magneticLow-magneticNon-magneticLow-magneticNon-magnetic
Note:The various grades of electric resistance alloy material are blended with the amountof rare earth, titanium and other trace elements, to improve the processing performance andextend the period of the uselife.

Some key features of Cr20Ni35 include:

Composition:

  • Chromium Content: Contains 20% chromium.
  • Nickel Content: Contains 35% nickel.

High Temperature Resistance:

  • Capable of withstanding high temperatures without significant degradation in performance.
  • Suitable for applications requiring resistance to thermal stress and creep.

Corrosion Resistance:

  • Exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion in various environments.
  • Suitable for use in corrosive media.

Mechanical Properties:

  • Offers good mechanical strength and ductility.
  • Can be easily formed and machined into various shapes and sizes.

Electrical Conductivity:

  • Has moderate electrical conductivity, making it suitable for electrical applications.
  • Can be used in components requiring a combination of electrical and mechanical properties.

Summary: Cr20Ni35 is a versatile alloy known for its high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties, and moderate electrical conductivity.


Applications:

  1. Electric Heating Elements: Cr20Ni35 is used in the manufacturing of industrial electric furnaces, electric ovens, and heaters due to its high electrical resistivity and stability at high temperatures

  2. Heating Equipment: The alloy serves as a heating material in industrial heating equipment, demonstrating good stability and durability

  3. Precision Resistors: Known for its high resistance stability and low temperature coefficient, Cr20Ni35 is suitable for the production of precision resistors, especially in high-precision measuring instruments

  4. Industrial Furnaces and Muffles: Cr20Ni35 is utilized in industrial heating, furnaces, muffles, retorts, and conveyor systems, as well as heat treating baskets and fixtures, where it exhibits excellent strength at high temperatures and resistance to oxidation and reduction environments

  5. High-Quality Resistance Boxes: The alloy is used in the manufacturing of resistance tape for high-quality resistance boxes

These applications highlight the versatility and importance of Cr20Ni35 in industries where high-temperature resistance, stability, and reliability are critical.


Technical data of wires


Dia. (mm)Cross-sectional area (mm²)Weight/Meter (g/m)Resistance/Meter at 20 ℃ (Ω/m)Dia. (mm)Cross-sectional area (mm²)Weight/Meter (g/m)Resistance/Meter at 20 ℃ (Ω/m)
0.0180.0002550.0021173410-46100.250.049090.407420.88-23.54
0.0200.0003140.0026062940-37400.280.061580.511116.64-18.76
0.0220.0003800.0031542440-31000.300.070690.586714.49-16.35
0.0250.0004910.0040751880-24000.320.075480.626512.74-14.36
0.0280.0006160.0051131530-18700.330.085530.709912.20-13.40
0.0300.0007070.0058681338-16960.380.11340.94129.13-10.09
0.0320.0008040.0066731180-14400.400.12571.04338.24-9.108
0.0350.0009620.007985981-12000.410.1321.09567.68-8.89
0.0400.0012570.01043780.7-954.10.450.1591.31976.51-7.196
0.0450.001590.0132594-7260.500.19631.62935.273-5.829
0.0500.0019630.01629499.6-610.60.550.23761.97214.518-4.994
0.0550.002380.01975407-4770.600.28272.34643.797-4.197
0.0630.003120.02590321.41-377.310.650.33182.75393.235-3.575
0.0700.003850.03196260.5-305.90.700.38483.19382.789-3.083
0.0800.0050270.04172199.5-234.10.750.44183.66692.43-2.686
0.0900.0063620.0528157.6-185.00.800.50274.17242.136-2.36
0.1000.0078540.0652127.7-149.90.850.56744.70941.891-2.091
0.1100.0098520.08177105.5-123.90.900.63625.28051.687-1.865
0.1200.012270.101888.67-104.10.950.70885.8831.46-1.62
0.1400.015390.127765.85-75.771.000.78546.51881.367-1.511
0.1500.017670.146756.75-66.631.100.95037.88751.13-1.26
0.1600.020110.0166950.42-58.001.120.98528.17721.05-1.17
0.1700.0227000.188444.18-51.861.181.09369.07690.95-1.05
0.1800.025450.211240.26-45.401.201.31310.89790.79-0.87
0.1900.028350.235335.37-41.531.301.32711.01410.78-0.86
0.2000.031420.260832.62-36.781.401.53912.77370.70-0.77
0.2120.0353000.293028.41-33.351.501.76714.66610.60-0.67
0.2200.038010.315526.65-30.391.602.01116.89240.52-0.58

The tolerance or wires diameter


WiresDia.(mm)Tolerance
0.018-0.025±0.001
0.028-0.035±0.0015
0.040-0.055±0.002
0.070±0.0025
0.08-0.10±0.003
0.11-0.14±0.004
0.16-0.20±0.005
0.22-0.25±0.006
0.28-0.30±0.007
0.32-0.40±0.01
0.41-0.50±0.015
0.55-0.80+0.02/-0.03
0.85-1.00+0.02/-0.03
1.10-1.50±0.03
Note:special specification can be produced as per client's request.

Technical data of ribbon


Thickness × Width(mm)Resistance/meter(20 ℃) (Ω/m)Surface area/ohm (20℃) (cm2/Ω)Weight/meter (g/m)Surface area/meter (cm2/m)
0.09x2.55.279.841.7251.8
0.08x0.2740.07560.1225.6
0.08x0.349.40.1540.1837.6
0.08x0.4370.2590.2449.6
0.08x0.529.60.3920.30511.6
0.08x0.624.70.5510.36713.6
0.08x0.721.20.7370.42815.6
0.08x0.818.50.9510.48917.6
0.08x0.916.51.190.5519.6
0.08x1.014.81.460.61121.6
0.08x1.212.32.070.73325.6
0.08x1.59.873.20.91631.6
0.08x1.88.234.571.137.6
0.08x2.07.45.621.2241.6
0.07x0.284.60.06380.1075.4
0.07x0.356.40.1310.167.4
0.07x0.442.30.2220.2149.4
0.07x0.533.90.3370.26711.4
0.07x0.628.20.4750.32113.4
0.07x0.724.20.6370.37415.4
0.07x0.821.20.8220.42817.4
0.07x0.918.81.030.48119.4
0.07x1.016.91.260.53521.4
0.07x1.214.11.80.64125.4
0.07x1.511.32.780.80231.4
0.06x0.298.70.05270.09165.2
0.06x0.365.80.1090.1377.2
0.06x0.449.40.1860.1839.2
0.06x0.539.50.2840.22911.2
0.06x0.632.90.4010.27513.2
0.06x0.728.20.5390.32115.2
0.06x0.824.70.6970.36717.5
0.06x0.921.90.8750.41219.2
0.06x1.019.71.070.45821.2
0.06x1.216.51.530.5525.2
0.05x0.21180.04220.07645.00
0.05x0.3790.08860.1157.00
0.05x0.459.20.1520.1539.00
0.05x0.547.40.2320.19111.00
0.05x0.639.50.3290.22913.00
0.05x0.733.90.4430.26715.0
0.05x0.829.60.5740.30517.0
0.05x0.916.30.7220.34419.0
0.05x1.023.70.8860.38221.0
Ribbon is rolled by the wire, the actual cross-sectional area of the ribbon is smaller 8% than calculated by the rectangular.


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