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Sapphire Circular Window Sapphire Glass 90% Transmittance For Laser Window

Categories Sapphire Optical Windows
Brand Name: ZMSH
Model Number: Sapphire Circular Window
Certification: rohs
Place of Origin: CHINA
Payment Terms: T/T
Delivery Time: 2-4 weeks
Material: 99.999% Al2O3
Size: Customized
Vision Light Transmissivity: 90%
Suraface: Polished
Advantagement: High Hardness9.0,wear Resistance,
Method: KY Or Cz
Industry: Semiconductor Wafer, Optical Glass Wafer
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Sapphire Circular Window Sapphire Glass 90% Transmittance For Laser Window

Product Description


Sapphire Circular Window Sapphire Glass 90% Transmittance For Laser Window


ZMSH manufacture precision sapphire circular windows (5-300mm diameter, 0.3-20mm thick) with >85% transmittance (250-5500nm) and Mohs 9 hardness for demanding optical applications. Our comprehensive capabilities include custom AR coatings (R<0.5% per surface), precision edge treatments (beveled/safety edges), and metrology-grade surface finishes (up to λ/10 flatness). Utilizing advanced CNC machining and laser processing technologies, we achieve tight tolerances of ±0.01mm while maintaining excellent thermal stability (CTE 5.3×10⁻⁶/℃) and chemical resistance. We serve laser systems, semiconductor equipment and aerospace instrumentation markets with reliable 2-4 week lead times for custom solutions. Additional services include multi-aperture drilling, laser marking, and cleanroom packaging upon request.



Key Characteristics


1. Superior Optical Performance: The sapphire circular window achieves over 85% transmittance from 250nm to 5500nm wavelengths, with particularly outstanding performance in the 3-5μm MIR range, making it suitable for infrared thermal imaging and laser transmission applications.


2. Exceptional Mechanical Strength: With a Mohs hardness of 9, its scratch resistance is 10× greater than standard optical glass, capable of withstanding high-velocity particle impact and repeated friction.


3. Extreme Environmental Resistance: Featuring a melting point of 2040°C, it maintains stable operation at 800°C continuously (short-term tolerance up to 1800°C) while demonstrating excellent acid/alkali resistance (stable in pH 1-13 environments), suitable for chemical and marine applications.


4. Stable Thermodynamic Properties: Its low thermal expansion coefficient (5.3×10⁻⁶/°C) matches various metals and ceramics, preserving optical surface accuracy (<λ/4 @632.8nm) under rapid thermal cycling.




Technical Parameters


Chemical FormulaAl2O3
Crystal StructureHexagonal
Lattice Constantsa=4.758, c=12.991
Density3.98 g/cm3
Melting Point2040℃
Mohs Hardness9
Thermal Expansion8.4 x 10-6/℃
Thermal Conductivity52 W/m/K
Specific Heat0.42 J/g/K
Laser Action4-Level Vibronic
Fluorescence Lifetime3.2μs at 300K
Tuning Range660nm ~ 1050nm
Absorption Range400nm ~ 600nm
Emission Peak795 nm
Absorption Peak488 nm
Refractive Index1.76 at 800nm
Peak Cross Section3.4 x 10-19cm2



Primary Applications


1. Laser Optical Systems: Serving as output windows and protective lenses for CO₂ and fiber lasers, sapphire circular windows withstand high-power laser irradiation (>5kW/cm²) while minimizing thermal lensing effects.


2. High-Temperature Industrial Observation: Used as viewports in steelmaking and glass-forming equipment, maintaining optical clarity above 1000°C without the fogging or deformation issues of conventional glass.


3. Aerospace and Defense: Employed as protective windows for aircraft electro-optical sensors and missile seekers, combining lightweight properties (density 3.98g/cm³) with impact resistance against supersonic aerodynamic heating.


4. Scientific Instruments and Medical Devices: Providing biocompatible surfaces and stable optical channels for synchrotron radiation equipment and endoscopes.



FAQ


1. Q: What are the advantages of sapphire windows over glass?
A: Sapphire offers 10x higher scratch resistance (Mohs 9), wider spectral transmission (UV to IR), and superior thermal/chemical durability.


2. Q: Can sapphire windows be customized for laser applications?
A: Yes, we provide laser-grade sapphire with AR coatings (<0.5% reflectivity) and λ/10 surface finishes for high-power systems.


TAG: #Sapphire Circular Window, #Optical Glass, #Wear-Resistant, #High Transmittance, #Customized, #90% Transmittance, #DSP, #Sapphire Glass, #Laser Window


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