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Forced Draught Air Cooled Heat Exchanger API 661 For Petroleum Industry

Categories Air Cooled Heat Exchanger
Payment Terms: L/C,T/T
Brand Name: YUHONG
Model Number: -
Certification: ASME , U STAMP , PED, API , ABS, LR, DNV, GL , BV, KR, TS, CCS
Place of Origin: China
MOQ: 1 SET
Price: 2000 ~ 10M USD
Supply Ability: 10000 Tons/Month
Delivery Time: 45-150 DAYS
Packaging Details: Pallet & Wooden Case
STANDARD: API 661, ASME PTC 30, ISO 15156, NACE MR0103
Driver Type: Forced Draught
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Forced Draught Air Cooled Heat Exchanger API 661 For Petroleum Industry

Forced Draught Air Cooled Heat Exchanger with API 661, Petroleum Industry

Selection of Induced Draught or Forced Draught

The air-cooled heat exchanger shall be either a forced-draught exchanger or an induced-draught exchanger and shall include the components shown in Figure 1 and any auxiliaries such as ladders, walkways and platforms. Forced-draught fans should be used, except that induced-draught fans should be considered for the following situations:


  • a) If temperature control of the process is critical and sudden downpour of rain (i.e. excessive cooling) can cause operating problems;
  • b) To minimize the risk of hot-air recirculation;
  • c) On sites where air-side fouling is a significant problem, however forced draft can be used if screens are specified;
  • d) To improve thermal performance in the event of a fan failure (due to the stack effect);
  • e) In hot climates, where the fan plenum chamber shields the bundle from the sun;
  • f ) For services that have a temperature approach of 11 °C (20 °F) or less


A) Forced DraughtB) Induced Draught
1Tube Bundle6Fan
2Header7Fan Ring
3Nozzle8Fan Deck
4Supporting Column9Drive Assembly
5Plenum10Fan Guard

[Figure 1]



Construction of Tube Bundle

Tube bundles shall be rigid, self-contained, and designed for handling as a complete assembly.

Typical Construction of Tube Bundles
1Tubesheet11Tube support cross-member
2Removable cover plate12Tube keeper
3Removable bonnet13Vent
4Top and bottom plates14Drain
5Tube15Instrument connection
6Pass partition 
7Gasket 
8Nozzle 
9Side frame 
10Tube spacer 


[ A) Removable cover-plate header ]

[ B) Removable bonnet header ]



Tubes and Finning

Maximum Fin Selection Temperature for Fin Bonding Types:

Fin Bonding TypeMaximum Process Temperature °C (°F)
Embedded fins400 (750)
Externally bonded
(hot-dip galvanized steel fins)
360 (680)
Extruded fins300 (570)
Footed fins (single L) &
overlap footed fins (double L)
130 (270)
Knurled footed fin,
either single L or double L
200 (390)
Externally Bonded
(welded or brazed fins)
> 400 (750)
(maximum should be negotiated)



































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